It usually urges the victim to quickly enter their credit card data and download a fake antivirus program. Scareware pops up on a user's desktop with flashing images or loud alarms, announcing that the computer has been infected. Many desktop users have encountered scareware, which attempts to frighten the victim into buying unnecessary software or providing their financial data. The most recent category of malware is ransomware, which garnered headlines in 20 when ransomware infections encrypted the computer systems of major organizations and thousands of individual users around the globe. As the name implies, ransomware demands that users pay a ransom-usually in bitcoin or other cryptocurrency-to regain access to their computer. Unfortunately, it replicated itself quickly and soon spread across the internet. A graduate student created the first worm (the Morris worm) in 1988 as an intellectual exercise. Unlike a virus, a worm spreads by exploiting a vulnerability in the infected system or through email as an attachment masquerading as a legitimate file. A worm is a standalone program that can self-replicate and spread over a network. Malware categories include the following: Infect computers and use them to mine bitcoin or other cryptocurrenciesīesides viruses, multiple other types of malware can infect not only desktops, laptops, and servers, but also smartphones.Assume control of multiple computers to launch denial-of-service attacks against other networks.Steal consumer credit card data or other financial data.Trick a victim into providing personal data for identity theft.A few of the common objectives of malware are: Malware encompasses all types of malicious software, including viruses, and may have a variety of goals. The virus replicates and encrypts itself, changing its code just enough to evade detection by antivirus programs. Polymorphic viruses modify their own code.An old but still prominent type of malware, macro viruses, remain popular with hackers. Fake file names tempt the recipients to open the files, activating the viruses. Macro viruses usually arrive as Word or Excel documents attached to a spam email, or as a zipped attachment. The macro virus takes advantage of programs that support macros.A file infector can overwrite a computer's operating system or even reformat its drive. The file infector can burrow into executable files and spread through a network.
These are the three most common examples: There are many different types of viruses.
0 kommentar(er)
